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5 bloques de viviendas con acceso por balcón (ver código)

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-[[Archivo:Meyer.ViviendasBalconAcceso.jpg|right|300px]]
+{{+}}[[Archivo:Meyer.ViviendasBalconAcceso.jpg|right|300px]]
 Los '''5 bloques de viviendas con acceso por balcón''' fueron construidos en nombre de por la Sociedad de Ahorro y Construcción de Dessau por el departamento de construcción de la [[Bauhaus]], dirigida desde 1927 por [[Hannes Meyer]], quien más tarde fue el director de la Bauhaus.
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 Los 5 bloques de viviendas con acceso por balcón son edificios "reales" de la Bauhaus, ya que se originaron en el departamento de arquitectura Bauhaus, fundada en 1927 (en comparación con el [[Edificio para la Bauhaus]], [[Casas de los Maestros de la Bauhaus|Casas de los Maestros]] y la colonia Törten, que fueron diseñados en el estudio de Gropius).
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-Meyer’s motto of “putting the needs of the people before the need for luxury” was also adhered to in the balcony access houses and led to the construction of so-called "Volkswohnungen" (people’s apartments), which were rented by workers and employees on low salaries. The floor plans for the flats were markedly small. According to Meyer’s calculations of actual living requirements, 48 m² in three rooms, a kitchen and a bathroom should be spacious enough for a family of four. While Walter Gropius consciously aimed, with his estates of terraced houses, to provide owner-occupied housing (for low-income buyers), the balcony access houses were rented out for the relatively low monthly sum of 37.50 reichsmark.
-The tenants’ assessments of the balcony access houses were consistently positive – a point backed up by the fact that very few structural changes have been made to the houses to this day.
-Hannes Meyer’s architectural concept differed from that of his predecessor, Walter Gropius, in that it accentuated different materials (yellow brick, visible steel window lintels) and signaled a departure from the ribbon window and the white cube.
-For these apartments, as for the terraced houses on the Gropius estate, space-saving and functional model fittings designed in the Bauhaus workshops were also on offer at a reasonable price.
-Today, the houses belong to Wohnungsgenossenschaft Dessau eG. In renovation work carried out in 1988, one of the apartments was restored to its original condition. This can be viewed on a guided tour given by the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation.
-http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/housing-with-balcony-access-by-hannes-meyer.html
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-With the construction of the second phase of the Törten Estate, the Bauhaus’s department of architecture entered into its first collaborative building project. Three study cells formed by the students took on the design and development planning of the estate – a mixed development of single-family and rental properties – under the direction of Hannes Meyer and other teachers in the architecture department such as Hans Wittwer and Ludwig Hilberseimer. However, Meyer (in collaboration with 12 students) was to build only five Balcony Access Houses before his dismissal. Each of the three-storey buildings houses 18 flats, each with 2.5 rooms on 47 square metres with self-contained central heating, fitted kitchen and bathroom. Access to the flats is facilitated by staircase towers and balconies running along the north façade. The balconies that were planned for the south façade were not built for cost reasons.
-http://bauhaus-online.de/en/atlas/werke/balcony-access-houses
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 ==Planos==
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 </gallery></center>
 {{Sit1|51.802966|12.245265|18|15}}
+==Referencias==
+* http://www.bauhaus-dessau.de/housing-with-balcony-access-by-hannes-meyer.html
+{{Edificios de viviendas}}
+{{1920}}
+{{Dessau}}
+[[Categoría:Hannes Meyer]]
+{{***}}
+{{OD}}